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What is Paganism?

A Pagan is defined by many dictionaries as:

1. one of a people or community observing a polytheistic religion, as the ancient Romans and Greeks.
2. a person who is not a Christian, Jew, or Muslim.
3. an irreligious or hedonistic person. –adjective
4. pertaining to the worship or worshipers of any religion that is neither Christian, Jewish, nor Muslim.
5. of, pertaining to, or characteristic of pagans.
6. irreligious or hedonistic.

This is a very broad definition. In the U.S. if someone calls themselve a pagan they mean neo-pagan. Neo-Paganism is a modern day revival of the ancient pagan religions. Wicca is generally the most well known of the neo-pagan religions. I find it interesting that the definition of paganism fits 44% of the worlds population. That ratio is very different in America

Thursday, April 17, 2008

The Goddess Brigid

I wrote the following peice to illustrate all of the wonderful things about my chosen Goddess Brigid (or brid, bridget, brighid,etc.). If you are interested in either Celtic or Fire Goddesses then this article may interest you.
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The Irish goddess Brigid is unusual among deities because she is found in several different religions. References to her are found in ancient Paganism, Neo-Paganism, Christianity and Voodoo.Both Neo -Pagans and Pagans of old worshiped Brigid as a Celtic pagan triple goddess.

The term triple Goddess refers to the belief that some deities have three distinct aspects covering the maiden, mother and crone phases of life. The three fates of Greek mythology are examples of a triple goddess.Brigid reportedly has power over childbirth, motherhood, smith craft, peace, unity, poetry, inspiration, healing, hearth and home among others.

Legend holds that Brigid began the Irish tradition of keening (crying,wailing, and singing) over the body of a deceased person at a wake. After her son Ruadan died during battle it is said that let out keening such as never been heard or would be heard again. It is also said that Brigid's keening convinced both sides of the battle to leave the field and commit to peace. Keening has decreased in recent years but is still practiced in Ireland where expert female keeners are often paid to keen over bodies at wakes.

Interestingly Brigid appears in Christianity, specifically in Catholicism in the form of St. Brigit. Catholics claim that St. Brigit lived in Kildare, Ireland which is also the home of the pagan goddess Brigid. An Abbey in Kildare is dedicated to St. Brigit. This is also the location of Brigit's well which folk lore holds is the resting place of the Holy Grail of Arthurian legend.

The Catholic nuns who maintain the Abbey host visitors who have come to Brigit's well and eternal flame. The eternal flame is maintained by 19 nuns that reside at the abbey. Many of the visitors to the abbey are Neo-Pagans who worship Brigit in her Pagan incarnation.

Many of these Pagans are members of Ord Brighideach. Members of Ord Brighideach also maintain a sacred flame for Brigid, this flame is transferred from the flame at the Kildare Abbey. They refer to themselves as flame keepers of Brigid and are organized into groups of 19. Each member of the group takes a shift tending the flame while Brigid is said to take the last or twentieth shift herself.

Brigid also appears in Voodoo as Maman Brigette. Scholars believe that worship of Brigid came to the Caribbean islands along with Irish people who had been kidnapped, enslaved and forced to the islands to work. Maman Brigette is said to drink hot peppers and reportedly has a very dirty mouth using obscenities frequently. Voodoo dogma holds that Maman Brigette will protect graves if the gravestone is marked with a cross.

By,
A. Kairi

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